Scorpion (Mortal Kombat)
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Scorpion is a fictional character in the '' Mortal Kombat'' fighting game franchise by Midway Games and
NetherRealm Studios NetherRealm Studios (stylized as NetheЯRealm Studios) is an American video game developer based in Chicago and owned by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. Led by video game industry veteran and ''Mortal Kombat'' co-creator Ed Boon, the s ...
. An undead
ninja A or was a covert agent or mercenary in feudal Japan. The functions of a ninja included reconnaissance, espionage, infiltration, deception, ambush, bodyguarding and their fighting skills in martial arts, including ninjutsu.Kawakami, pp. 2 ...
, he is principally defined by his quest to avenge the deaths of himself, his family, and his clan. His primary weapon is a ''
kunai A is a Japanese tool thought to be originally derived from the masonry trowel. The two widely recognized variations of the kunai are short kunai (小苦無 shō-''kunai'') and the big ''kunai'' (大苦無 ''dai-kunai''). Although a basic tool ...
'' spear, which he uses to harpoon opponents, while his trademark fatality is the "Fire Breath" in which he removes his mask to reveal a skull right before immolating his opponent. Debuting in the original 1992 game, Scorpion has appeared in every main installment except '' Mortal Kombat 3'' (1995). The character's backstory establishes him as Hanzo Hasashi ( ja, 波佐志 半蔵), a warrior from the fictional Shirai Ryu clan who was killed by the elder Sub-Zero (Bi-Han) of the rival Lin Kuei clan. Subsequent games reveal that his family and clan were murdered by the sorcerer Quan Chi, who becomes Scorpion's primary target for vengeance. Depicted as a neutral party in most games, Scorpion generally forgoes the franchise's main conflicts to pursue his personal missions, which sometimes results in him taking the side that will help his objective. Scorpion is also both a rival and ally of the younger Sub-Zero (Kuai Liang). Scorpion has received critical acclaim since his debut and frequently appears in media outside of the games. He is regarded as ''Mortal Kombat'' most iconic fighter; series co-creator
Ed Boon Edward John Boon (born February 22, 1964) is an American video game programmer, voice actor, and director who was employed for over 15 years at Midway Games and since 2011 has worked for Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment in its daughter c ...
cites Scorpion as his favorite character.


Appearances and character background

In ''Mortal Kombat'' (1992), it is established that a series of Mortal Kombat tournaments are being held to determine if the forces of Outworld will be permitted by the Elder Gods to invade and conquer the dimension of Earthrealm. The game takes place during the tenth and final tournament, hosted by the shape-shifter sorcerer Shang Tsung, who is a servant of the Outworld emperor Shao Kahn. In the original game, it is implied Scorpion has enmity towards Sub-Zero due to rivalry between their opposing warrior clans (Scorpion's Japanese clan is unnamed, while the game names Sub-Zero's Chinese clan "Lin Kuei"). Scorpion's ending reveals he is actually an undead specter, a warrior who was killed by Sub-Zero, survived by a wife and child, and allowed to return to the physical realms in order to have his revenge. The same ending implies that the curse of Scorpion's supernatural existence means he can have revenge but cannot reunite with his still-living family. Canonically, after the tenth tournament is won by the human champion Liu Kang, Scorpion kills Sub-Zero. After the release of the first ''Mortal Kombat'' game, players were able to order a special tie-in comic book written and illustrated by ''MK'' co-creator John Tobias, published by Midway. The comic explained more of the backstory of the tournament and its characters, though it does not fully fit into the canon of later games in the franchise. In a one-page scene, two years after his death, Scorpion attacks Sub-Zero, who recognizes him and is shocked. Scorpion declares "demons" have allowed him to return and avenge his own demise. Wishing to gain his vengeance through an honorable fight rather than a surprise attack, Scorpion leaves, promising Sub-Zero they will meet again in the tournament. Later games make it unclear how much time passes between Scorpion's death and the tenth Mortal Kombat tournament. The game '' Mortal Kombat Mythologies: Sub-Zero'' (1997) shows Sub-Zero joining Mortal Kombat days or weeks after he kills Scorpion, but does not clarify whether he is joining the tenth tournament or one of the tournaments that occurred years earlier, surviving and later deciding to return for the tenth. In ''
Mortal Kombat II ''Mortal Kombat II'' is a 1993 arcade fighting game originally produced by Midway for the arcades in 1993. It was later ported to multiple home systems, including MS-DOS, Amiga, Game Boy, Game Gear, Sega Genesis, 32X, Sega Saturn, Super Nint ...
'' (1993), some time after the tenth tournament, a rematch Mortal Kombat tournament held in the dimension of Outworld, now hosted by Emperor Shao Kahn. Another Lin Kuei warrior with ice abilities called Sub-Zero joins this tournament, with the game's introduction leaving it deliberately vague whether this is a new fighter or the original warrior back from the dead. Scorpion enters the new tournament to investigate this warrior. When Scorpion sees the new Sub-Zero spare the life of an opponent, he realizes this is not the cruel, cold-hearted man who killed him but the man's younger brother. Scorpion decides to be the younger Sub-Zero's guardian in atonement for killing his older brother. The elder Sub-Zero and younger Sub-Zero are later given the birth names of Bi-Han and Kuai Liang, respectively, in the ''Mortal Kombat reboot game''. Mortal Kombat II also introduces the character
Noob Saibot Noob Saibot is a fictional character in the ''Mortal Kombat'' fighting game franchise by Midway Games and NetherRealm Studios. Initially introduced as a black silhouette of the series' other male ninjas and sharing their special moves, he was ...
, an undead warrior who will later be revealed to be the resurrected Bi-Han. Scorpion and the game's similar palette-swapped ninja characters were not playable characters in '' Mortal Kombat 3.'' Scorpion returned as a playable character in the 1995 upgrade ''
Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3 ''Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3'' is a fighting game in the '' Mortal Kombat'' series, developed and released by Midway to arcades in 1995. It is a standalone update of 1995's earlier ''Mortal Kombat 3'' with an altered gameplay system, additional c ...
''. In the story of ''Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3'', Emperor Shao Kahn enlists Scorpion's aid. Scorpion's allegiance to the emperor dissolves when he discovers this puts him against Sub-Zero, who has allied with Earth's defenders.Mike Harradence
In the Spotlight: Scorpion
PlayStation Universe, April 23rd, 2011.
The game '' Mortal Kombat Mythologies: Sub-Zero'' (1997) featured Scorpion as an unplayable boss character who appears twice. The game's story is a prologue to the original game, expanding on the elder Sub-Zero's backstory, Scorpion's backstory, and introducing the sorcerer Quan Chi. The game established Scorpion's real name and the name of his clan, cemented the Lin Kuei is a Chinese clan and its warriors do not consider themselves ninja, and explained the reason for Lin Kuei warriors and Shirai Ryu warriors wearing such similar costumes. According to the game's story, the Shirai Ryu was originally founded by the ninja Takeda, who served with the Lin Kuei before developing his own form of fighting and deciding to leave the clan. He kept the same basic uniform design for the Shirai Ryu but altered details and coloring. In the main story of ''Mortal Kombat Mythologies: Sub-Zero'', years before the original game's events, the still living Shirai Ryu ninja Hanzo Hasashi A.K.A. Scorpion is enlisted by the necromancer Quan Chi to find a map hidden in a Shaolin temple. Quan Chi also gives this task to Sub-Zero of the Lin Kuei clan. Hanzo and Bi-Han duel, resulting in Hanzo's death. Sub-Zero delivers the map to Quan Chi, who repays the Lin Kuei clan by eliminating all the members of the rival Shirai Ryu clan. Quan Chi also kills Shrai Ryu family members, including Scorpion's wife Harumi and his son Satoshi. The Lin Kuei Grandmaster applauds this action. Sub-Zero takes another assignment for Quan Chi, retrieving an amulet that, unknown to him, is the power source of Shinnok, the fallen Elder God who ruled the Netherrealm. Taking the amulet, Quan Chi leaves to the Netherrealm, but returns a fake to Shinnok, keeping the real amulet for himself. Afterward, the thunder god Raiden confronts Sub-Zero, holding him responsible for giving Quan Chi power a mortal is not meant to possess. To fix the situation, Raiden sends Sub-Zero to the Netherrealm where he meets Scorpion again, who is now a fiery specter. After defeating Hanzo's spirit, Sub-Zero eventually finds and defeats Shinnok, retrieving the fraudulent amulet and bringing it to Raiden. Returning to the Lin Kuei stronghold, Sub-Zero is told by the Grandmaster of his clan that his next task is to participate in the Mortal Kombat contest as one of several champions fighting for the sorcerer Shang Tsung. Despite this meaning he would be fighting against the forces of Earthrealm, the elder Sub-Zero agrees. This leads into the events of the first game. '' Mortal Kombat 4'' (1997) reveals the necromancer Quan Chi survived the events of ''MK Mythologies: Sub-Zero''. To help with Shinnok's invasion of the realms, Quan Chi releases Scorpion from the Netherrealm once more. The necromancer offers Scorpion a full resurrection as a living man, permanently free from the Netherrealm, if he kills the younger Sub-Zero. If the player reaches Sub-Zero's victory ending, Quan Chi reveals he is personally responsible for the death of the Shirai Ryu clan. Scorpion and Sub-Zero then attack simultaneously, killing the sorcerer before parting ways peacefully. In Scorpion's victory ending, which is considered canonical and leads into the next game, he defeats the younger Sub-Zero. Quan Chi suddenly appears and boasts of his involvement in killing Scorpion's clan and family. The necromancer then attempts to banish Scorpion to the Netherrealm permanently, but the ninja grabs him, sending them both into the Hellish realm. Scorpion's ''MK4'' ending is carried over into '' Mortal Kombat: Deadly Alliance'' (2002). In this game, Quan Chi escapes Scorpion and hires the Oni Drahmin and
Moloch Moloch (; ''Mōleḵ'' or הַמֹּלֶךְ‎ ''hamMōleḵ''; grc, Μόλοχ, la, Moloch; also Molech or Molek) is a name or a term which appears in the Hebrew Bible several times, primarily in the book of Leviticus. The Bible strongly co ...
to protect him. In a non-canonical ending, Scorpion is killed when Drahmin and Moloch hurl him into a "Soulnado", a magical tornado consisting of tormented souls trapped between Earthrealm and Outworld. In '' Mortal Kombat: Deception'', Scorpion is depicted as having escaped the Netherrealm. The game's events lead Scorpion to accept a new role as the Elder Gods' servant, working as a protector of Earthrealm by helping prevent the merging of the realms by the villain Onaga. In the 2005
beat 'em up The beat 'em up (also known as brawler and, in some markets, beat 'em all) is a video game genre featuring hand-to-hand combat against a large number of opponents. Traditional beat 'em ups take place in scrolling, two-dimensional (2D) levels, ...
spin-off '' Mortal Kombat: Shaolin Monks'', set during the events of ''Mortal Kombat II'', Scorpion is a boss character who attempts to kill the game's playable protagonists
Liu Kang Liu Kang is a fictional character in the ''Mortal Kombat'' fighting game series by Midway Games and NetherRealm Studios. Depicted as Earthrealm's greatest warrior and champion, he is generally the main hero of the series. He debuted in the ori ...
and
Kung Lao Kung Lao ( or ) is a fictional character in the ''Mortal Kombat'' fighting game franchise by Midway Games and NetherRealm Studios. A Shaolin monk, he debuted in ''Mortal Kombat II'' (1993). He is depicted as a primary hero in the series, includ ...
. In the Konquest mode of '' Mortal Kombat: Armageddon'' (2006), Scorpion cuts a deal with the Elder Gods, offering to serve them in exchange for the resurrection of the Shirai Ryu, as well as his wife and son. Scorpion's clan and family are resurrected, but only as undead beings. Enraged, Scorpion seeks to destroy the Elder Gods' chance of preventing Armageddon by taking the elemental Blaze's power, but the Edenian demigod Taven defeats him. Scorpion is later killed by Sub-Zero in a
battle royal Battle royal (; also royale) traditionally refers to a fight involving many combatants that is fought until only one fighter remains standing, usually conducted under either boxing or wrestling rules. In recent times, the term has been used in a ...
amongst the series characters. Scorpion appears in the 2008 crossover title '' Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe'', participating in a war between the two titular franchises. In his ending, the essence of
Dark Darkness, the direct opposite of lightness, is defined as a lack of illumination, an absence of visible light, or a surface that absorbs light, such as black or brown. Human vision is unable to distinguish colors in conditions of very low lu ...
Kahn Kahn is a surname of German origin. ''Kahn'' means "small boat", in German. It is also a Germanized form of the Jewish surname Cohen, another variant of which is '' Cahn''.
finds a host in Scorpion's body, making him the most powerful being in the universe.


Reboot continuity

Starting with the ''
Mortal Kombat'' reboot game (2011), an alternative-timeline is created by revising certain events of the franchise's first three games. When the reboot game introduces Scorpion, he is once again newly joining the tenth Mortal Kombat tournament. It is now established that Quan Chi was responsible for his original resurrection and not just his return in MK4. Quan Chi grants Scorpion his enhanced supernatural abilities and encourages him to kill their mutual enemy Bi-Han, though he keeps his own involvement in destroying the Shirai Ryu clan a secret. Attempting to alter the timeline in hopes of averting the path that eventually leads to Armageddon, Raiden convinces Scorpion to spare Bi-Han's life in exchange for the Elder Gods resurrecting the Shirai Ryu clan. Scorpion initially honors the deal, defeating but not killing Bi-Han before the tournament is completed, but Quan Chi provokes Scorpion into going back on his promise by showing him a vision of Sub-Zero and the Lin Kuei murdering his family and clan. Despite Bi-Han denying his involvement, Scorpion incinerates him and returns to the tournament grounds holding Sub-Zero's skull and spinal column. This leads Kuai Liang, who at the time calls himself "Tundra," to adopt the Sub-Zero mantle somewhat earlier than he did in the original timeline. The younger Sub-Zero later defeats Scorpion, but is prevented from destroying the undead warrior when his Lin Kuei comrades apprehend him on order by the clan's Grandmaster. Against his will, the younger Sub-Zero is then turned into a cyborg. In Scorpion's non-canonical arcade ending to the ''Mortal Kombat'' reboot game, the spirits of the Shirai Ryu later appear before Scorpion and reveal the truth about their murder, then aid in killing Quan Chi. In Sub-Zero's non-canonical ending, he learns Quan Chi killed the Shirai Ryu as payment for the Lin Kuei's services. He reveals this information to Scorpion and they form their own "deadly alliance." In ''
Mortal Kombat X ''Mortal Kombat X'' is a 2015 fighting video game developed by NetherRealm Studios and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One. It is the tenth main installment in the ''Mortal Kom ...
'', which takes place two years after the previous game, Scorpion still serves Quan Chi. The necromancer has also restored Kuai Liang to human form, making him an undead warrior like Scorpion rather than leaving him a cyborg. Raiden and his allies later restore the two warriors to full life, freeing them from the necromancer's influence. Over the course of the next two decades, the restored Hanzo Hasashi reforms the Shirai Ryu, making a new clan dedicated to the protection of Earth, and trains Takeda Takahashi, son of his ally and fellow warrior Kenshi. When Sub-Zero reveals proof Quan Chi was responsible for the destruction of the Shirai Ryu clan, while also acknowledging the Lin Kuei's role in the act and their history of dishonor, Scorpion finally accepts Kuai Liang as an ally. When the Special Forces capture Quan Chi, a revenge-driven Hanzo attacks them and releases the sorcerer so they can fight. Scorpion then decapitates Quan Chi, but not before the necromancer finishes reciting a spell that frees Shinnok, the fallen Elder God. In ''
Mortal Kombat 11 ''Mortal Kombat 11'' is a 2019 fighting video game developed by NetherRealm Studios and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. It is the eleventh main installment in the ''Mortal Kombat'' franchise and a sequel to 2015's '' Mortal ...
'', two years after ''MKX'' and Shinnok's defeat, Hanzo continues to lead the Shirai Ryu as its Grandmaster. When the keeper of time Kronika attempts to erase Raiden from history, she brings a past version of the undead Scorpion to the present, recruiting him by promising to resurrect his clan and family. Meanwhile, the present-day Hanzo works with Sub-Zero to foil the Lin Kuei assassin turned cyborg called
Sektor This is a list of playable and boss characters from the ''Mortal Kombat'' fighting game franchise and the games in which they appear. Created by Ed Boon and John Tobias, the series depicts conflicts between various realms. Most characters fig ...
and his plans to build a Cyber Lin Kuei army for Kronika. They are successful and learn Sektor also played a role in murdering Scorpion's clan and family. After Kronika's forces compromise or destroy most of the bases of Earthrealm's defenders, Scorpion succeeds in recruiting Kharon, ferryman of the dead, and convinces his younger self to turn away from Kronika. He is then killed by the Outworld villain D'Vorah. Dying, Scorpion urges his younger self to abandon vengeance and defend Earthrealm. The younger Scorpion promises to do so, joining the allied forces of Earthrealm and Outworld to stop Kronika. In his non-canonical arcade ending, the younger Scorpion kills Kronika so he can restart history and ensure his loved ones' survival. When he discovers that otherworldly forces conspire to make sure the tragedy always occurs, he embarks on a new quest for revenge.


Other games

Scorpion appeared as a guest character in Midway's non-fighting titles '' NBA Jam Tournament Edition'' (1995), ''
The Grid The Grid is an English electronic dance group, consisting of David Ball (formerly of Soft Cell) and Richard Norris, with guest contributions from other musicians. They are best known for the hits "Swamp Thing", "Texas Cowboys", "Crystal Cle ...
'' (2000), '' MLB Slugfest: Loaded'' (2004), and '' Psi-Ops: The Mindgate Conspiracy'' (2004). Scorpion joined the cast of 2013's '' Injustice: Gods Among Us'' as a downloadable character. In his single-player battle ending, wondering how he ended up in this world, Scorpion confronted the demon Trigon, who summoned him out of anger that he had left his demon army and robbed him the glory of defeating the One-Earth High Councilor ( Superman). Scorpion fights and defeats Trigon before taking command of his demonic forces, which he plans to use to rule the world.


Character design and gameplay

Scorpion appeared in the first ''Mortal Kombat'' as one of three palette-swapped ninja characters along with Sub-Zero and Reptile. His early origins were revealed by the series' original chief character designer John Tobias in September 2011 when he posted several pages of old pre-production character sketches and notes on Twitter. Scorpion and Sub-Zero were simply described as " palette swap for 2 ninjas—a hunter and the hunted," while Tobias also considered the concepts of either one of them fleeing their clan, or a "revenge story" involving the then-unnamed characters being part of rival clans.John Tobias (@therealsaibot) on Twitter, September 2011
/ref> In regards to the game's strict memory limitations, co-creator and programmer
Ed Boon Edward John Boon (born February 22, 1964) is an American video game programmer, voice actor, and director who was employed for over 15 years at Midway Games and since 2011 has worked for Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment in its daughter c ...
recalled: "A lot of attention went into the economics of it, and so we knew that if we could take a character and change their color and use basically the same memory to create two characters, we'd save a lot of money and we'd have two characters." Scorpion was given a yellow palette because the developers decided it symbolized fire in contrast to Sub-Zero's ice blue. Their similar appearance but opposite nature "prompted the story behind them being these opposing ninja-clan-type characters."Creating Scorpion and Sub-Zero - Ed Boon's 12 Best Mortal Kombat Memories
- ''Complex,'' September 2012. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
A third ninja swap, Reptile, was added in the third revision as a hidden non-playable character who was outfitted in green and used Scorpion's spear (along with Sub-Zero's freeze) as part of his offensive arsenal; he was devised by Boon as "a cooler version of Scorpion." The original costume was created from a modified ninja-like outfit bought at a Chicago costume shop and was red for filming in the first game, but a different yellow one with a quilted vest and knee-high shin guards was utilized for ''Mortal Kombat II''. This in turn made the other male ninja characters therein—Sub-Zero, Reptile, and hidden characters
Smoke Smoke is a suspension of airborne particulates and gases emitted when a material undergoes combustion or pyrolysis, together with the quantity of air that is entrained or otherwise mixed into the mass. It is commonly an unwanted by-produc ...
and
Noob Saibot Noob Saibot is a fictional character in the ''Mortal Kombat'' fighting game franchise by Midway Games and NetherRealm Studios. Initially introduced as a black silhouette of the series' other male ninjas and sharing their special moves, he was ...
—palette swaps of Scorpion, with the latter two also using Scorpion's spear when players fought them separately in secret battles. Scorpion and the ninja characters were first played by Daniel Pesina, who was replaced by John Turk for ''Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3'' and the 1996 compilation ''Mortal Kombat Trilogy'', while Sal Divita played the character in ''MK: Mythologies''. While his ninja-outfit template from the first generation of games has remained relatively unchanged over time, the improved graphics of the post-''Mortal Kombat 4'' three-dimensional releases have allowed more details to bettter differentiate the male ninja characters, and Scorpion's costumes were duly enhanced with objects such as two
katana A is a Japanese sword characterized by a curved, single-edged blade with a circular or squared guard and long grip to accommodate two hands. Developed later than the '' tachi'', it was used by samurai in feudal Japan and worn with the edge f ...
swords strapped to his back and his spear attached to a rope tied to his belt in ''Deadly Alliance,'' and a set of ornate shoulder epaulets in ''Deception,'' in which his alternate costume was a throwback to the two-dimensional ''MK'' titles. Scorpion's ''MK2011'' costume was inspired by his namesake, such as the character's abdomen-shaped shoulder pads, the two stinger-handled swords crisscrossed on his back, and the exoskeletal pattern on his hard-shell face mask. Scorpion was included with Sub-Zero, Reptile and Ermac in a bundle of classic costumes from the first ''Mortal Kombat'' that was released as
downloadable content Downloadable content (DLC) is additional content created for an already released video game, distributed through the Internet by the game's publisher. It can either be added for no extra cost or it can be a form of video game monetization, enabli ...
for the 2011 reboot. For ''Injustice: Gods Among Us'', he received a new costume designed by comic artist
Jim Lee Jim Lee (Korean 이용철; born August 11, 1964) is a Korean American comic-book artist, writer, editor, and publisher. He is currently the Publisher and Chief Creative Officer of DC Comics. In recognition of his work, Lee has received a Harvey ...
. In the original ''Mortal Kombat''s fighter-selection screen, Scorpion had regular human eyes, as his identity as a resurrected specter was meant to be a mystery, but he was given solid yellow or white eyes for every release thereafter starting with ''MKII'', while actors portraying Scorpion in live-action media such as the feature films and the '' Mortal Kombat: Legacy'' web series were outfitted with opaque contact lenses in order to achieve this effect. Scorpion yells one of two
taunt A taunt is a battle cry, sarcastic remark, gesture, or insult intended to demoralize the recipient, or to anger them and encourage reactionary behaviors without thinking. Taunting can exist as a form of social competition to gain control of the tar ...
s — "Get over here!" and "Come here!" — at his opponents when he hits them with his spear. They were voiced by Boon in the games and both feature films, but only one of them ("Come here!") was included in the home ports of ''MK'' and ''MKII'' due to memory constraints. According to Boon, the second of the character's phrases originated because he thought "it would be funny to have him yell out 'Get over here!' when he hrew the spear" and he was thus encouraged to get behind the studio microphone and record the taunts. As confirmed by Daniel Pesina, that phrase was originally an idea of
Kano Kano may refer to: Places *Kano State, a state in Northern Nigeria * Kano (city), a city in Nigeria, and the capital of Kano State **Kingdom of Kano, a Hausa kingdom between the 10th and 14th centuries **Sultanate of Kano, a Hausa kingdom between ...
's actor Richard Divizio, as was Scorpion's skull face, inspired by the classic film '' Jason and the Argonauts''. Twenty years after the first ''MK'' game's release, Boon included creating the spear move as well as the character itself among his personal high points of the franchise's history, adding: "I remember people sitting in my office all day just doing this uppercut n a speared enemyagain and again, like 'Oh my God, that feels so good.' It just became the cornerstone of he game"Reyan Ali
Ed Boon's 12 Biggest Mortal Kombat Memories
Complex.com, September 12, 2012.
''MKII'' saw the debut of the phrase "Toasty!", which was voiced by series sound designer Dan Forden during a variation of Scorpion's "Flaming Skull" Fatality or at random when any of the game's characters landed an uppercut. According to Tobias, it first originated as "You're Toast!", which was a taunt bandied among the designers during game-testing sessions.''Making of Mortal Kombat 3: Into the Outworld''
- Midway Games/Williams Entertainment, 1995.
Scorpion's signature special move throughout the series has him hurling a harpoon-like spear (described as a
kunai A is a Japanese tool thought to be originally derived from the masonry trowel. The two widely recognized variations of the kunai are short kunai (小苦無 shō-''kunai'') and the big ''kunai'' (大苦無 ''dai-kunai''). Although a basic tool ...
) attached to a length of rope at his opponents. The spear impales his opponents through the chest before Scorpion then pulls them in to close range for a free hit. This move was designed by Pesina, who did not like the original lasso move as it reminded him of that of
Wonder Woman Wonder Woman is a superhero created by the American psychologist and writer William Moulton Marston (pen name: Charles Moulton), and artist Harry G. Peter. Marston's wife, Elizabeth Holloway Marston, Elizabeth, and their life partner, Olive Byr ...
, and inspired by the ancient Asian weapons known as a
rope dart The rope dart or rope javelin (), is one of the flexible weapons in Chinese martial arts. Other weapons in this family include the meteor hammer, flying claws, Fei Tou flying weight, and chain whip. Although the flexible weapons share similar m ...
. His other incumbent special move throughout the series, save for ''Deadly Alliance,'' has been his Teleport Punch, where he flies offscreen during battle and then reappears to strike his opponent from behind. Scorpion additionally gained a new leg-takedown maneuver in ''MKII'' that was not well-received (''
Sega Saturn Magazine ''Sega Saturn Magazine'' was a monthly UK magazine covering the Sega Saturn, a home video game console. It held the official Saturn magazine license for the UK, and some issues included a demo CD created by Sega, ''Sega Flash'', which included ...
'' called it a "ridiculous" move that "no one ever used").Lomas, Ed. ''Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3'' strategy guide. ''Sega Saturn Magazine'' (April 1996), p. 48 He was considered a lower-tier character by '' GamePro'' in their 1993 ''MKII'' character rankings, rating him eighth out of the game's twelve playables and describing both him and Sub-Zero as "formerly a top-tier character hodoesn't have much of a chance in ''MKII'' since all of the male ninjas have some poor matchups," with Scorpion faring the worst against Jax and Mileena. Ed Lomas of ''Sega Saturn Magazine'' described the character as having "simple yet effective" special moves in ''UMK3'' that "make him good for beginners,
hich Ij ( fa, ايج, also Romanized as Īj; also known as Hich and Īch) is a village in Golabar Rural District, in the Central District of Ijrud County, Zanjan Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also ...
doesn't stop him from being a useful character," while his "trusty" spear was "perfect for setting up combos." GameSpy, in their ''Deception'' walkthrough, described the character as "a well-rounded character that has strengths in combos as well as in special and normal moves." They additionally described the spear as "useful as ever" in ''Armageddon'', adding, "Between hat and hisother special moves ... Scorpion pretty much has everything covered." Prima Games' ''MK2011'' strategy guide considered Scorpion to be well-balanced with no distinct weaknesses or advantages, while winning more than half of his fights against the game's other characters. He is also a playable character for both the versus and story modes in ''Shaolin Monks'', where his move sets in this game are largely identical to Liu Kang's with some original techniques. Scorpion's signature finishing move from the original game up until ''Mortal Kombat 4'' was his "Fire Breath" Fatality, in which he removes his mask to reveal a skull right before immolating his opponent. A variation of this finisher was included in ''MKII'': entering a different button/joystick combination added the spoken "Toasty!" phrase that simultaneously appeared on the screen. While the "Fire Breath" was brought back for ''Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe'' in 2008, his spear has otherwise served as his primary tool in his Fatalities in the three-dimensional games, from impaling his opponents through the head and then decapitating them in ''Deadly Alliance'', using it to yank off their limbs in ''Deception'', and plunging it into their chest before kicking them through a portal that left nothing but a skinned corpse hanging from the spear's chain in ''MK2011'' ("Nether Gate"). His second Fatality in the reboot, "Split Decision", had Scorpion using one of his back-mounted swords to hack his opponent to pieces. Scorpion would indirectly play a role in the fabrication of the-then nonexistent character Ermac when ''
Electronic Gaming Monthly ''Electronic Gaming Monthly'' (often abbreviated to ''EGM'') is a monthly American video game magazine. It offers video game news, coverage of industry events, interviews with gaming figures, editorial content and product reviews. History The m ...
'' published a doctored screenshot of Scorpion from the original game in 1993. This subsequently spawned false player rumors of a
glitch A glitch is a short-lived fault in a system, such as a transient fault that corrects itself, making it difficult to troubleshoot. The term is particularly common in the computing and electronics industries, in circuit bending, as well as among ...
that would turn Scorpion's sprite red with the name "Error Macro" appearing in the energy bar. Ermac became playable in ''UMK3,'' in which he was a red palette swap of Scorpion who shared his Teleport Punch.


Other media


Literature

Scorpion has a supporting role in
Jeff Rovin Jeff Rovin is an American magazine editor, freelance writer, columnist, and author, who has appeared on ''The New York Times'' Best Seller list. Biography Jeff Rovin has been editor-in-chief of ''Weekly World News'', an assistant editor and w ...
's 1995 non-canon novel ''Mortal Kombat'', which is set before the events of the first game. He is depicted as a young man who gains his special powers after the soul of his deceased father merges with his body so it can be used as a vessel to seek revenge against Sub-Zero for his murder. In
Malibu Comics Malibu Comics Entertainment, Inc. (also known as Malibu Graphics) was an American comic book publisher active in the late 1980s and early 1990s, best known for its Ultraverse line of superhero titles. Notable titles published by Malibu included ' ...
' ''Mortal Kombat'' miniseries "Blood and Thunder" (1994), Scorpion is simply a specter consumed by revenge against Sub-Zero, while his spear is changed to a spiked morning star attached to a length of chain or rope. Along with the main characters from the first game, he seeks to solve all the riddles inside Shang Tsung's mystical tome, the "Tao Te Zhan", in order to gain absolute power (which no one accomplishes). In the followup ''Battlewave'' miniseries (1995), Scorpion is returned to the living world by Outworld emperor Shao Kahn with a mystical gem called the Deathstone, and is put in command of an army of undead soldiers. Scorpion plays a minor part in several issues of
DC Comics DC Comics, Inc. (doing business as DC) is an American comic book publisher and the flagship unit of DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery. DC Comics is one of the largest and oldest American comic book companies, with thei ...
' 2015 miniseries ''
Mortal Kombat X ''Mortal Kombat X'' is a 2015 fighting video game developed by NetherRealm Studios and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One. It is the tenth main installment in the ''Mortal Kom ...
: Blood Ties'', set before the events of the game.


Film and television

Scorpion was played in a minor role by
Chris Casamassa Chris Casamassa (born January 17, 1965) is an American martial artist, actor and stuntman who is best known for his role as Scorpion in the movie ''Mortal Kombat'' and the related TV show, '' Mortal Kombat: Conquest''. He is the son of martial ar ...
in the film '' Mortal Kombat'' (1995). The plot has him and Sub-Zero serving as slaves under Shang Tsung's command. He is killed by
Johnny Cage Johnny Cage is a fictional character in the ''Mortal Kombat'' fighting game franchise by Midway Games/ NetherRealm Studios. Introduced in the original 1992 game, he is an action movie star with an extensive martial arts background. The series d ...
in the Mortal Kombat tournament. Scorpion's spear is a living snake-like creature that shoots from a slit in his palm and has a limited range of flight. In the sequel '' Mortal Kombat: Annihilation'' (1997), Scorpion (played by J. J. Perry) again works for a higher power, this time Shao Kahn. Following a failed assassination attempt on Liu Kang and Kitana by Kahn's extermination squads due to the interference of the younger Sub-Zero, Scorpion suddenly appears and incapacitates Sub-Zero. He then kidnaps Kitana and is never seen again. In the 1995 animated film '' Mortal Kombat: The Journey Begins'', Scorpion is again depicted as a henchman to Shang Tsung opposite Sub-Zero, and their past connection is explored during the course of the film in a narrated computer-animated fight sequence. Scorpion made one appearance in one episode of the 1996 animated series '' Mortal Kombat: Defenders of the Realm'' His rivalry with Sub-Zero is vaguely explored as no explicit mention is ever made of Sub-Zero having killed him. Scorpion instead serves as an independent entity of evil, while his spear was depicted as a green snake-like head attached to a length of chain. In the 1998 television series '' Mortal Kombat: Conquest'', Scorpion (Chris Casamassa) commands his lover, Peron, to murder Sub-Zero's sister, and Sub-Zero kills Peron in retaliation, which culminates in a duel which ends in a stalemate due to the arrival of the show's main characters
Kung Lao Kung Lao ( or ) is a fictional character in the ''Mortal Kombat'' fighting game franchise by Midway Games and NetherRealm Studios. A Shaolin monk, he debuted in ''Mortal Kombat II'' (1993). He is depicted as a primary hero in the series, includ ...
, Siro, and Taja. In the 2010 live-action short film '' Mortal Kombat: Rebirth'', directed by
Kevin Tancharoen Kevin Harwick Tancharoen (born April 23, 1984) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter, dancer, and choreographer. On September 29, 2011, New Line Cinema/Warner Bros. announced that Tancharoen would be helming a big-screen adaptation ...
, Scorpion (
Ian Anthony Dale Ian Anthony Dale (born July 3, 1978) is an American actor. His notable roles include Adam Noshimuri on '' Hawaii Five-0'', Harris Edwards on ''Salvation'', Simon Lee on ''The Event'', Davis Lee on ''Surface'', Avatar Gamma on ''Charmed'' and Ka ...
) is addressed by his real name and is a voluntary prisoner being questioned by Deacon City police captain Jackson Briggs regarding an underground tournament hosted by Shang Tsung. Dale reprised the role in Tancharoen's '' Mortal Kombat: Legacy'' web series. His story takes place in
feudal Japan The first human inhabitants of the Japanese archipelago have been traced to prehistoric times around 30,000 BC. The Jōmon period, named after its cord-marked pottery, was followed by the Yayoi period in the first millennium BC when new inve ...
, when Hasashi is the leader of the Shirai Ryu and a family man training his young son, Jubei, in combat. Hanzo is later summoned to a meeting with the shogun that turns out to be a ruse by Bi-Han (Sub-Zero) of the rival Lin Kuei clan. After subduing Sub-Zero in battle, he returns to his village to find his family slain before he himself is killed from behind by Sub-Zero. Quan Chi resurrects Scorpion as a specter and promises him revenge against Sub-Zero in exchange for his services. The dialogue of Scorpion, his family, and Sub-Zero is in Japanese with English subtitles. In the 2013 second season, a flashback reveals that Hanzo and Bi-Han were childhood friends but driven apart by the mutual disdain of their clans. Two decades later, both clans have made some effort towards reconciliation, but Hasashi encounters Bi-Han's younger brother, Kuai Liang, who provokes a fight but is killed by Hanzo offscreen. Hanzo and Bi-Han attempt to maintain the truce between their clans with no repercussions against the Shirai Ryu for Kuai's death, but after the events of season one, the resurrected Hanzo (now Scorpion) is wrongly convinced of Bi-Han's culpability in his family's and clan's deaths. In the present day, Bi-Han and Scorpion fight in the Mortal Kombat tournament, and Scorpion kills Bi-Han. Scorpion is the titular protagonist of the animated film '' Mortal Kombat Legends: Scorpion's Revenge''. The film follows the basic contours of the first game's storyline, as well as Scorpion's origins and past life as Hanzo Hasashi and the murder of his family and clan by Sub-Zero ( Quan Chi in disguise) and the Lin Kuei. He is shown to more explicitly aid the Earthrealm warriors in the Mortal Kombat tournament before achieving his goal of avenging his family and clan by killing Quan Chi in combat. He chooses to remain on the island, and dies as it is destroyed. Scorpion returns in the sequel '' Mortal Kombat Legends: Battle of the Realms''.
Hiroyuki Sanada is a Japanese actor and martial artist. He is best known to international audiences for his roles as Genbu in ''Ninja in the Dragon's Den'' (1982), Ryuji Takayama in '' Ring'' (1998), Seibei Iguchi in ''The Twilight Samurai'' (2002), Ujio in ' ...
plays Scorpion in the reboot film '' Mortal Kombat'' (2021). With his wife, eldest child, and clan murdered at the hands of the Lin Kuei clan and their leader Bi-Han, Hanzo Hasashi seeks revenge. After swearing revenge and killing a number of Lin Kuei assassins, he is killed by Bi-Han as well. A vengeful spectre banished to the Netherrealm, Hasashi returns as Scorpion centuries later to fight Bi-Han, now as Sub-Zero, next to Cole Young, the descendant of Hasashi's surviving child. Sanada was not familiar with the Mortal Kombat franchise prior to the film's development, but researched the character, whom he called "a very tasty role for an actor: family man changed to fighting machine."


Merchandise and promotion

Along with the original series characters, Scorpion was highlighted on an individual track from The Immortals' album '' Mortal Kombat: The Album'' (1994), titled "Lost Soul Bent on Revenge". Scorpion has featured in various types of merchandise during his tenure in the ''MK'' series, mostly action figures and sculptures.
Hasbro Hasbro, Inc. (; a syllabic abbreviation of its original name, Hassenfeld Brothers) is an American multinational conglomerate holding company incorporated and headquartered in Pawtucket, Rhode Island. Hasbro owns the trademarks and products of K ...
released the first Scorpion figures in 1994: a 3.75" version in which his mask was blue and he was packaged with a plastic scorpion accessory, then a twelve-inch figure whose design and packaged weaponry were more in line with the games. Toy Island distributed a Scorpion figure in 1996 as part of their ''MK Trilogy'' collection, which included a pair of hookswords, and Infinite Concepts put out a Scorpion figure in 1999. Jazwares released a 6" ''Deception'' figure in 2005, and a 2006 ''Shaolin Monks'' figure that was also included as part of a
Hot Topic Hot Topic, Inc. (stylized as HOT TOPIC) is an American retail chain specializing in counterculture-related clothing and accessories, as well as licensed music. The stores are aimed towards an audience interested in rock music and video gaming ...
-exclusive two-pack with Sub-Zero, in addition to a collection of figures in 2011: a 4" figure from their ''MK2011'' line, a "Klassic" four-incher, and a "Retro" figure that featured an interchangeable skull head and which was packaged with Sub-Zero, Reptile and Smoke in a box set. Syco Collectibles released a host of Scorpion merchandise in 2011-2012: 10" (with glow-in-the-dark eyes) and 18" polystone statues, along with two
bust Bust commonly refers to: * A woman's breasts * Bust (sculpture), of head and shoulders * An arrest Bust may also refer to: Places * Bust, Bas-Rhin, a city in France *Lashkargah, Afghanistan, known as Bust historically Media * ''Bust'' (magazin ...
s—a 1:2 scale with a 15" base and light-up eyes; and a smaller bust with an 11" base that featured a detachable head. Pop Culture Shock distributed a life-sized bust in 2011 that featured removable shoulder pads and light-up eyes, as well as a 19" statuette based on his ''UMK3'' design as part of their "Mortal Kombat Klassics" collection. A 16.5" mixed-media statue was released by the company in 2012, in which Scorpion was sculpted in a spear-throwing pose and was outfitted in all black. Scorpion was one of thirteen ''MK2011'' characters depicted on life-sized standing cardboard cutouts from Advanced Graphics. Funko released a Scorpion bobblehead in 2011, and he was one of twenty characters featured on 2.5" x 3.5" collectible magnets by Ata-Boy Wholesale that year. He appeared along with other Mortal Kombat series villains Kabal, Quan Chi, and Shao Kahn in a collection of 2.5"
super-deformed Chibi, also known as super deformation, or S.D. is a style of caricature originating in Japan, and common in anime and manga where characters are drawn in an exaggerated way, typically small and chubby with stubby limbs, oversized heads, and m ...
figures released by Jazwares in 2012.


Reception and legacy


Cultural impact

Scorpion has made several cameo appearances in television programs, such as ''
Drawn Together ''Drawn Together'' is an American adult animated sitcom created by Dave Jeser and Matt Silverstein and premiered on Comedy Central on October 27, 2004. The series is a parody of '' The Surreal Life'' and follows the misadventures of the housemat ...
'', '' Robot Chicken'', and ''
The Cleveland Show ''The Cleveland Show'' is an American animated sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane, Richard Appel, and Mike Henry for the Fox Broadcasting Company. A spin-off of ''Family Guy'', the series centers on Cleveland Brown, his new wife Donna Tubbs, and ...
''. The character was featured along with Raiden, Ermac, Jax, and Shang Tsung in a 2014 animated short film produced by
Comedy Central Comedy Central is an American basic cable channel owned by Paramount Global through its network division's MTV Entertainment Group unit, based in Manhattan. The channel is geared towards young adults aged 18–34 and carries comedy programmin ...
that parodied the ''Mortal Kombat'' games.


Critical reception and popularity

Scorpion, along with Sub-Zero, is often regarded as one of the most popular and iconic characters in the ''Mortal Kombat'' franchise, and in the fighting-game genre in general. ''
Game Informer ''Game Informer'' (''GI'', most often stylized ''gameinformer'' from the 2010s onward) is an American monthly video game magazine featuring articles, news, strategy, and reviews of video games and associated consoles. It debuted in August 1991 w ...
'' rated Scorpion the third best fighting game character in 2009, while
UGO Networks UGO Entertainment, Inc. was a website that provided coverage of online media in entertainment, targeting males aged 18–34. The company was based in New York, New York, United States. History The company started in 1997 as Unified Gamers Onlin ...
ranked Scorpion second only to the series' main protagonist Liu Kang in their 2012 list of the top characters in the franchise. ''
PLAY Play most commonly refers to: * Play (activity), an activity done for enjoyment * Play (theatre), a work of drama Play may refer also to: Computers and technology * Google Play, a digital content service * Play Framework, a Java framework * P ...
'' magazine ranked him fourth on their list of top ninja characters in 2013. Lucas Sullivan of GamesRadar, in 2012, ranked him as the seventh best fighting game character in the genre's history due to the "coolness of his 'undead antagonist' factor. Despite the fact that he started out as a mere palette swap, Scorpion's appeal made him a frontrunner in every major ''MK'' game to date." ''
Complex Complex commonly refers to: * Complexity, the behaviour of a system whose components interact in multiple ways so possible interactions are difficult to describe ** Complex system, a system composed of many components which may interact with each ...
'' featured Scorpion in a whole host of best-of lists: he was ranked the fifth-most brutal fighter in the series and the 15th best video game mascot, in addition to Complex naming him the fourth-"most dominant" fighting game character in 2012. As Scorpion is regularly intertwined with Sub-Zero throughout the series, they have often been paired together in regards to critical reception. Sharing the fifth spot on the top video-game ninja list by ''
PC World ''PC World'' (stylized as PCWorld) is a global computer magazine published monthly by IDG. Since 2013, it has been an online only publication. It offers advice on various aspects of PCs and related items, the Internet, and other personal tech ...
'' in 2009. He tied with Sub-Zero at the top of Game Revolution's 2006 list of the top ten "old school" ''MK'' characters, and a 2011 GamesRadar article discussed their evolution across the ''Mortal Kombat'' series, citing them as its two most popular characters. Together, Scorpion and Sub-Zero were voted the fifth most iconic characters in the two-decade history of the PlayStation by readers of ''
PlayStation Official Magazine – UK ''PlayStation Official Magazine – UK'', generally abbreviated as ''OPM'', was a magazine based in the United Kingdom that covered PlayStation news created in 2006. Although the first issue was distributed in three-month intervals, from Issue ...
'' in 2015. GamePro ranked Scorpion, Sub-Zero, and the other ninjas from the series third in their 2009 list of the best palette-swapped video game characters, adding that Midway Games "has turned the art of making new characters from other, different-colored characters into a science." Special moves and Fatalities have been mostly very well received. In 2010, IGN listed Scorpion's "Flaming Skull" as the second best ''MK'' Fatality without specifying any particular title in the series, due to how the player's perception of the character changes when he removes his mask. They called it an "enduring classic", noting that the finisher was notably unchanged in future games as a result of its connection with the character. His spear attack was ranked ninth in
GameSpot ''GameSpot'' is an American video gaming website that provides news, reviews, previews, downloads, and other information on video games. The site was launched on May 1, 1996, created by Pete Deemer, Vince Broady and Jon Epstein. In addition ...
's 2002 list of the top ten fighting-game special moves of all time as the single most powerful yet balanced attack in the original game, as well as for its initial shock value, furthermore deeming it "the definitive ''Mortal Kombat'' move." The "Nether Gate" from ''MK2011'' was included by ''
FHM ''FHM'' (For Him Magazine) is a British multinational men's lifestyle magazine that was published in several countries. Its master edition contained features such as the ''FHM'' 100 Sexiest Women in the World, which has featured models, actres ...
'' on their list of the game's nine most brutal Fatalities. His ''MKII'' Friendship, shared with Sub-Zero and Reptile, placed in Prima Games' 2014 list of the series' top 50 Fatalities, in addition to the "Nether Gate", his stage Fatality from ''MK2011'', and the "Flaming Skull" from the original ''MK''. '' Paste'' rated it the fourth best Fatality from ''MK2011,'' in addition to rating the "Flaming Skull" as the third best finisher from the first game. However, his Animality from ''UMK3/Trilogy'' (a penguin that lays an exploding egg) tied with that of
Rain Rain is water droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and then fall under gravity. Rain is a major component of the water cycle and is responsible for depositing most of the fresh water on the Earth. It provides water ...
as the eighth worst finisher in the series according to '' GamePro''. Scorpion's catchphrase "Get over here!" was listed in ''PLAY''s joke list of ten best chat-up lines. According to ''PlayStation Universe'' in 2011, Scorpion "has spawned one of the most iconic catchphrases in gaming history" and "remains a firm fan favorite nineteen years since his debut."


See also

*
Ninja in popular culture In the history of Japan, ninja (also known as shinobi) operated as spies, assassins, or thieves; they formed their own caste outside the usual feudal social categories such as lords, samurai, and serfs. Ninja often appear as stock characters in ...


References


External links

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